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A leading Malaysian university seeks a Master's student for research on fatigue life prediction of AlSi10Mg using finite element analysis and machine learning. Candidates should hold a Bachelor's Degree in Mechanical Engineering and possess good communication skills along with basic programming abilities in MATLAB. Responsibilities include performing experiments, analyses, and preparing reports for publication.
Research title: Physics-Informed Additive Processing Data-Driven Finite-Element Model for Durability Prediction of AlSi10MgAlloy
This study aims to develop a physics-informed, data-driven finite element analysis (FEA) framework combined with machine learning to predict the fatigue life of AlSi10Mg produced by selective laser melting (SLM). Fatigue failure remains a critical limitation for additively manufactured (AM) aluminium alloys due to process-induced porosity, anisotropy, and surface roughness, which significantly reduce fatigue resistance compared with conventional materials. Existing empirical and purely numerical methods struggle to capture the combined influence of process parameters, microstructural features, and multiaxial stress states, leading to uncertainty in designing components for fatigue-critical applications. The study begins with the fabrication of dumbbell specimens under controlled SLM parameters (laser power, scanning speed, and build orientation). Multi-scale characterisation is performed to measure porosity, microstructure, residual stresses, and surface roughness, providing a comprehensive dataset linked to process conditions. High-cycle fatigue tests under fully reversed loading supply S–N curves and fracture surface analysis to establish defect–fatigue relationships. A physics-informed FEA (PI-FEA) framework is then applied, embedding experimentally measured defects, anisotropy, and surface roughness into simulations. Inverse FEA is used to calibrate cyclic plasticity models, while defect-sensitive fatigue laws are implemented to ensure mechanistic consistency. These physics-informed outputs, combined with process and experimental data, are used to train machine learning models such as artificial neural networks. A physics-informed loss function constrains predictions to remain consistent with equilibrium conditions and fatigue laws. Validation will be carried out on a pipeline geometry subjected to internal pressure and bending, using build conditions outside the training dataset. The expected outcome is a robust and generalisable fatigue life prediction framework with ≥90% accuracy within a factor-of-two life band, while also identifying dominant fatigue-controlling factors for AM AlSi10Mg. This study will bring significant impact in enabling safer AM component design, reducing experimental qualification costs, and accelerating industrial adoption of SLM-produced AlSi10Mg in fatigue-critical applications.
Hold a Bachelor's Degree in Mechanical Engineering
Good verbal and written communication skills
Basic skill in programming language, Finite Element software and MATLAB