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A leading research institute in Toulouse is seeking a PhD candidate for a project on the effects of obesity on breast cancer. The role involves exploring lipid transfer mechanisms and their role in tumor progression. Candidates must have strong skills in mammalian cell culture and functional assays, along with at least one first author accepted paper. This position offers the opportunity to work within a vibrant international research community and develop your career in a supportive environment.
Organisation / Company Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Toulouse Department Biology Laboratory Institute of Pharmacology and Structural Biology (Toulouse, France)
Obesity and effect on Lipid-Mediated Tumor–Adipocyte Dialogue in Breast Cancer
Obesity is associated with more aggressive forms of breast cancer (BC), regardless of menopausal status. This is particularly evident in luminal BC, the most common subtype, suggesting that host-related factors in obese women promote the development of more aggressive tumors.
Our team was among the first to demonstrate that mammary adipocytes located at the tumor invasive front undergo a reduction in size and lipid content (Dirat et al., Cancer Research, 2011). Using co-culture models, we showed that mature adipocytes (obtained from in vitro–differentiated preadipocytes) can supply lipids to tumor cells and induce metabolic remodeling that enhances their aggressiveness (Wang et al., JCI Insight, 2017).
In obesity, mammary adipocytes exhibit hypertrophy; however, this does not induce a fibro-inflammatory response (Fallone et al., International Journal of Obesity, 2025). Together, these findings suggest that lipid transfer may be a key event underlying the increased aggressiveness of BC in obesity.
Our preliminary results support this hypothesis both in vivo (analysis of human tumor biopsies) and in vitro (co-cultures of cancer cells with primary adipocytes derived from lean and obese patients). The aim of this project is to:
Keywords: Cancer – Tumor Microenvironment – Breast Cancer- Cell Metabolism – Lipids – Adipocytes - Obesity
Experience/Skills required:
Proficiency in immunofluorescence microscopy is a plus.
Supervisors: Pr. Catherine Muller (Team leader)
Email subject line: IPBS_PF Application: Catherine Muller_ [Candidate Name]
Don’t hesitate to apply now as applications will be reviewed on a rolling basis.