Research Scientist, AI and Economics

Google; New York (NY); Hybrid; USD 207,000 - 300,000; Full time

Job summary

Google is seeking a Research Scientist in AI and Economics in New York or Mountain View. The role focuses on empirical economic research, causal analysis, and applying ML to measure AI's impact on productivity and labor markets. You will publish findings and collaborate with engineers, policy, and product teams.

The position emphasizes publishing in top venues, translating complex econ insights for diverse audiences, and driving high-visibility projects within the AI and Economy team.

Qualifications

• PhD in Economics, Quantitative Social Sciences, Statistics, or related quantitative field, or equivalent practical experience.
• 4 years of post-PhD research experience in academia, research institutes, or industry research labs.
• Experience with causal inference, experimental or quasi-experimental design, and applied econometrics.
• One or more first-author papers accepted at or published in economics journals or peer-reviewed AI/CS venues.
• Experience in Python and standard scientific computing/ML libraries such as pandas, NumPy, PyTorch/Jax, scikit-learn, statsmodels.

Responsibilities

• Conceptualize, execute, and publish peer-reviewed economic research, working papers, and research blogs evaluating the effects of AI on the economy.
• Apply causal frameworks to understand economic mechanisms from observational data.
• Pioneer new applications of LLMs, NLP, and ML techniques to extract high-fidelity economic signals from large datasets.
• Bridge standard econometrics with scalable data science workflows in Python.
• Advise cross-functional partners on data-driven economic strategy and policy implications.

Skills

Python

Pandas

NumPy

PyTorch/Jax

scikit-learn

statsmodels

Causal inference

Experimental design

Econometrics

First-author papers

Education

PhD in Economics

Tools

Pandas

NumPy

PyTorch/Jax

scikit-learn

statsmodels

Job description

Research Scientist, AI and Economics

Google New York, NY, USA; Mountain View, CA, USA

Advanced

Experience owning outcomes and decision making, solving ambiguous problems and influencing stakeholders; deep expertise in domain.

Note: By applying to this position you will have an opportunity to share your preferred working location from the following: New York, NY, USA; Mountain View, CA, USA.

Minimum qualifications:

• PhD in Economics, Quantitative Social Sciences, Statistics, or a related quantitative field, or equivalent practical experience.
• 4 years of post-PhD research experience in academia, research institutes, or industry research labs.
• Experience with causal inference, experimental or quasi-experimental design, and applied econometrics.
• One or more first-author papers accepted at or published in economics journals or peer-reviewed AI/CS venues.
• Experience in Python and standard scientific computing/ML libraries such as pandas, NumPy, PyTorch/Jax, scikit-learn, statsmodels.

Preferred qualifications:

• Experience combining structural econometrics or causal models with modern machine learning pipelines to manage high-dimensional, unstructured data.
• Strong publication record explicitly focused on the economics of AI, digital economics, technology adoption, or labor/productivity impacts.
• Proven success working productively alongside software engineers, ML researchers, and policy/legal experts.
• Ability to translate technical econometrics and ML methodologies into intuitive, high-impact narratives for C-suite executives, policymakers, and interdisciplinary non-experts.

About the job

As an organization, Google maintains a portfolio of research projects driven by fundamental research, new product innovation, product contribution and infrastructure goals, while providing individuals and teams the freedom to emphasize specific types of work. As a Research Scientist, you'll setup large-scale tests and deploy promising ideas quickly and broadly, managing deadlines and deliverables while applying the latest theories to develop new and improved products, processes, or technologies. From creating experiments and prototyping implementations to designing new architectures, our research scientists work on real-world problems that span the breadth of computer science, such as machine (and deep) learning, data mining, natural language processing, hardware and software performance analysis, improving compilers for mobile platforms, as well as core search and much more.

As a Research Scientist, you'll also actively contribute to the wider research community by sharing and publishing your findings, with ideas inspired by internal projects as well as from collaborations with research programs at partner universities and technical institutes all over the world.

As a Research Scientist, you will conduct empirical research within the agenda of the AI and Economy team. You will develop novel methodologies that leverage internal product logs, unstructured text, internal datasets, and public economic indicators to measure the adoption, productivity effects, labor market transformations, and broader surplus generated by AI technologies. This is a high-visibility individual contributor role designed for a researcher with an academic background who thrives on solving ambiguous empirical problems, publishing foundational research, and translating complex economic insights for multiple audiences.

The Technology & Society organization connects research, people, and ideas across Google and Alphabet to help shape and advance our most ambitious technology innovations and initiatives and their impact on users and society for the better, and responsibly. In addition, we also aim to share perspectives, engage, and collaborate with others externally on technology related issues and opportunities for society.

Individual pay is determined by factors including job-related skills, experience, and relevant education or training.

US: $207000 - $300000 (USD) + 20% bonus target + equity + benefits

Learn more about benefits at Google

Responsibilities

• Conceptualize, execute, and publish peer-reviewed economic research, working papers, and research blogs evaluating the effects of AI on the economy. Output form-factor may vary.
• Apply causal frameworks (e.g., difference-in-differences, instrumental variables, regression discontinuity, synthetic controls, quasi-experiments) to understand economic mechanisms from observational data.
• Pioneer new applications of Large Language Models (LLMs), natural language processing, and modern machine learning techniques to structure, classify, and extract high-fidelity economic signals from massive unstructured datasets and product logs.
• Bridge standard econometrics with scalable data science workflows in Python, ensuring methodological matches production-scale execution.
• Advise cross-functional partners in Research, GDM Google Cloud, Policy, and Product leadership on data-driven economic strategy and potential policy implications.

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Google is proud to be an equal opportunity and affirmative action employer. We are committed to building a workforce that is representative of the users we serve, creating a culture of belonging, and providing an equal employment opportunity regardless of race, creed, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity/expression, national origin, disability, age, genetic information, veteran status, marital status, pregnancy or related condition (including breastfeeding), expecting or parents-to-be, criminal histories consistent with legal requirements, or any other basis protected by law. See also Google's EEO Policy, Know your rights: workplace discrimination is illegal, Belonging at Google, and How we hire.

If you have a need that requires accommodation, please let us know by completing our Accommodations for Applicants form.

Google is a global company and, in order to facilitate efficient collaboration and communication globally, English proficiency is a requirement for all roles unless stated otherwise in the job posting.

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Equity is granted exclusively and discretionarily by Alphabet Inc. on the basis of an agreement concluded between you and Alphabet Inc. Alphabet Inc. is your sole contractual partner with respect to equity grants. GSU grants are not guaranteed, are discretionary, are subject to approval by the Alphabet Inc. board of directors or its delegate, the terms of the relevant Alphabet Inc. stock plan, and your grant agreement. They have no impact on statutory payments. Current or past grants do not confer an acquired right.