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University of Cambridge invites applications for a PhD project investigating how tissue-resident immune cells regulate early cancer progression. The project combines wet-lab immunology with cutting-edge computational analyses to map interactions among ILC2, Tregs, dendritic cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts.
Training will cover flow cytometry, imaging, single-cell and spatial transcriptomics, and in silico data analysis, in collaboration with Institute facilities.
The immune system is capable of detecting cancer, which forms the basis of immunotherapy. While immunotherapy has revolutionised cancer treatment in recent years, it remains unclear how exactly the immue system detects and responds to pre-cancereous lesions. Nevertheless, it is known that the activatin (or deactivation) of anti-cancer immune cells involve many different cell-types that communicate dynamically in specific tissue niches.
Our laboratory has an interest in resolving the interactions between tissue-resident immune cells, with the overall goal of identifying key mechanisms that can be targeted therapeutically at different stages of cancer. We found that recently discovered, tissue-resident, group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) can play key roles in coordinating different types of immune and non-immune cells that play critical roles in tumourigenesis (i.e. Tregs, Dendritic Cells, cancer associated fibroblasts, etc.). The project will start by asking if ILC2, or other tissue-resident innate immune cells, play an important role during tumour evolution.
The PhD project will build on ongoing work in different cancer types (pancreatic, breast, ovarian and lung), where we have already developed mouse models and human tissue processing pipelines. The candidate will learn and use cutting edge immunological methods (high parameter flow cytometry, multiplex imaging, single cell and spatial transcriptomics) in conjuction with intravital imaging and proximity labelling tools to define the dynamic interaction of immune cells in cancer. The candidate will need to master both complex 'wet lab' techniques, as well as learn how to perform robust in silico analysis of data (training will be provided by senior lab members, collaborators, or experts in the Institute core facilities). The candidate will generate hypotheses from these large descriptive datasets, which will then be tested rigorously using in vitro assays, in vivo, and ultimately in patient derived material. The overall ambition is to uncover novel mechanistic insights about immune regulation
in early cancer, and to design interventions that halt or delay tumour progression.