Soil and Plant Scientist
What You Need to Know About Soil and Plant Scientist
Soil & Plant Scientist Job Description Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
Soil & Plant Scientist Responsibilities
- Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.
- Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land‑based ecosystems or living organisms.
- Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.
- Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.
- Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.
Key Skills
- Reading Comprehension: Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work‑related documents.
- Science: Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
- Active Learning: Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem‑solving and decision‑making.
- Speaking: Talking to others to convey information effectively.
- Complex Problem Solving: Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
- Critical Thinking: Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
Types of Soil and Plant Scientist
- Pomologist
- Extension Specialist
- Crop Nutrition Scientist
- Arborist
- Corn Breeder
Educational and Experience Requirements
Individuals in this role typically hold a relevant degree in soil science, plant science, agronomy, or a related field. Practical experience in field research, laboratory work, or crop management is preferred.
Tools and Technologies
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Word
- Microsoft Office
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Microsoft Access
- Word processing software
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- SAS
- IBM SPSS Statistics
- R
- Geographic information system GIS software
- Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
- Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
- STATISTICA
- ESRI ArcGIS software
- GAEA Technologies WinSieve
- SoilVision Systems SVOFFICE
Opportunities and Growth
In the United States, over 19,000 Soil and Plant Scientist positions were reported in 2016. The labor market for this profession is expected to grow by approximately 9% annually, with emerging opportunities across industries such as environmental consulting, government research, and the agriculture and horticulture sectors.