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Overview
A career in addiction counseling is often appealing to those who want to make helping others their life’s work. As an addiction counselor, you will have the opportunity to be a strong, positive influence on the lives of your clients. You may help others turn their lives around, and in doing this you may make a positive contribution to the surrounding community.
While there are many steps for how to become an addiction counselor, you may find a career in counseling to be a meaningful reward for all your hard work.
$442 billion
The estimated annual ‘economic burden’ of alcohol and illicit drug misuse in the U.S. (See disclaimer 1 )
An addiction counselor works with people from varied backgrounds who struggle with substance use disorders, including addictions to different kinds of drugs and alcohol. Addiction counselors are responsible for helping individuals get treatment. They must be well-versed in teaching coping mechanisms and creating personalized treatment plans based on each individual’s specific addiction, needs and goals.
Depending on company or state requirements, addiction counselors may also be called substance use counselors, alcohol and drug counselors or chemical dependency professionals. (See disclaimer 2 ) Despite the different titles, they will most likely have a similar job description.
What does an addiction counselor do on a typical day? These counseling professionals may be found doing any combination of the following tasks:
Conducting evaluations
They review the mental health, medical history and behavioral issues of new clients.
Creating treatment plans
They develop treatment goals and plans and discuss them with clients.
Offering solutions
These counselors help clients identify obstacles to their recovery and brainstorm solutions for overcoming them.
Referring
These professionals provide referrals to other community resources as clients work to get their lives back on track.
Working with family members
They meet with family members to help them understand the nature of addiction and its treatment options.
Education
Learning how to become an addiction counselor is beneficial if you are interested in a career helping individuals get the treatment and support they need to address their substance use disorders. Following this educational path may help prepare you with the necessary skills and experiences to pursue a career in the counseling field.
High School Diploma
If you are in high school and considering a career in the counseling field, talk to your guidance counselor about taking related subjects, such as psychology. You may also consider taking courses in life sciences as well as communication or language classes.
College Degree
When choosing a bachelor’s program, make sure your degree provides a solid foundation in counseling so your skills may later be applied toward an advanced degree and licensure. While some states and employers require only a bachelor’s degree for addiction counselors, other states and positions require a master’s degree in order to practice. (See disclaimer 3 )
Internships
In graduate school, your master’s degree curriculum will typically involve a practicum and internship experiences to help you gain the supervised clinical hours you need for licensure. Licensure requirements vary by state, so be sure your intended master’s program meets your state’s requirements.
Entry-Level Roles
Occupations that have similar job responsibilities to an addiction counselor, but may not require a graduate degree or licensure, include: (See disclaimer 4 )
Professional Certifications
Obtain your professional license and certification. Check with the licensing board for the state in which you plan to practice and evaluate its requirements. In general, the licensing board may require academic and clinical experience hours, a background check and a fingerprint clearance.
Aspiring addiction counselors may also research national certifications with organizations including the Association for Addiction Professionals (NAADAC). This organization, as well as state certification boards, offer a variety of certifications at different levels. (See disclaimer 5 )
Choosing an undergraduate and graduate degree with a focus in substance use or addiction counseling can offer the foundational skills and practical experience to prepare you for a career as a licensed addiction counselor.
Master’s programs in addiction counseling offer you the opportunity to examine topic areas such as:
Stages, processes and effects of substance use
Assessing and treating co-occurring disorders
Strategies for working with diverse populations
Existential psychotherapy
Reality/choice therapy
Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT)
If you are interested in becoming an addiction counselor, you are invited to explore these relevant degree programs at GCU. If you have specific questions regarding eligibility or requirements, please complete the form on this page to connect with a university counselor.
Some of the most essential skills and characteristics needed to serve as an effective addiction counselor are:
Some addiction counselors choose to work in private practices, working on their own or with other counselors.
Inpatient and outpatient treatment centers
Some mental health centers hire addiction counselors to provide care through individual and group therapy sessions.
Residential treatment centers
Addiction counselors may offer therapy sessions for those in longer-term stay facilities who are dealing with substance use, addiction and other mental health disorders.
Hospitals
Hospital patients who need both mental and physical intervention, may be treated by an addiction counselor who works in conjunction with medical doctors.
Correctional facilities
Addiction counselors may be hired by correctional facilities to provide a positive and helping relationship to clients or inmates.
$53,710
Median annual wage for substance abuse, behavioral disorder and mental health counselors (See disclaimer 7 )
71,500
Projected new jobs for substance abuse, behavioral disorder and mental health counselors (See disclaimer 8 )
Licensed and experienced addiction and substance use counselors may choose to pursue possible career advancement into supervisory, managerial or administration positions. Another option for advancement is to open a private practice. Some further certifications or credentials may be needed based on state requirements.
Contact a university counselor to learn more about the counseling programs offered at GCU.