Reports To: R&D Manager
Experience: 0–2 Years
Job Purpose
To design, develop, integrate, and validate fluid-handling systems for automated In-Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) instruments, particularly Clinical Chemistry and Immunoassay Analyzers.
The role involves developing precision fluidic subsystems for sample aspiration, reagent dispensing, liquid transfer, mixing, washing, waste management, and fluid-path control. The engineer will work closely with mechanical, electronics, embedded software, optics, and system integration teams to develop reliable, accurate, and scalable diagnostic instrumentation.
Key Responsibilities
- Design and develop fluidic architectures for automated diagnostic instruments.
- Develop sample, reagent, diluent, wash-buffer, and waste fluid pathways.
- Design fluidic circuits involving tubing, connectors, manifolds, reservoirs, chambers, and flow channels.
- Define fluid flow, pressure, volume, dispensing accuracy, and operating parameters.
- Support development of compact and reliable fluidic assemblies for analyzer platforms.
- Work with different pump technologies, including:
- Peristaltic pumps
- Diaphragm pumps
- Micro-dosing and precision dispensing pumps
- Select and integrate solenoid valves, pinch valves, check valves, rotary valves, and pressure regulators.
- Develop liquid aspiration, dispensing, transfer, and washing mechanisms.
- Ensure repeatability and accuracy of sample and reagent dispensing.
- Evaluate pump and valve performance under different operating conditions.
- Develop fluidic systems for sample aspiration, reagent delivery, dilution, mixing, and reaction handling.
- Design probe-based liquid handling systems and associated fluid pathways.
- Support integration of reaction cuvettes, reaction vessels, mixing chambers, and washing stations.
- Minimize sample carryover, cross-contamination, dead volume, air bubbles, and liquid loss.
- Understand fluidic requirements for Clinical Chemistry and Immunoassay applications.
4. Fluidics Calculations & Engineering Analysis
- Perform engineering calculations related to:
- Flow rate and fluid velocity
- Pressure drop and hydraulic resistance
- Fluid volume and dispensing accuracy
- Tubing diameter and length selection
- Pump capacity and operating pressure
- Fluid behavior through channels and connectors
- Understand fluid dynamics, laminar flow, viscosity, and capillary effects.
- Evaluate fluidic performance under different operating and environmental conditions.
- Support simulation and engineering analysis wherever required.
5. Sensors, Actuators & Embedded Integration
- Integrate fluidic components with pressure, flow, liquid-level, and liquid-detection sensors.
- Coordinate with embedded engineers for pump, valve, and actuator control.
- Support integration of motors, syringe drives, linear actuators, and positioning mechanisms.
- Define fluidics-related control parameters, operating sequences, and system interfaces.
- Troubleshoot fluidic and electromechanical integration issues.
6. Material Selection & Component Development
- Identify suitable materials for tubing, seals, connectors, reservoirs, manifolds, and fluid-contact components.
- Evaluate material compatibility with reagents, buffers, cleaning solutions, and biological samples.
- Work with materials such as silicone, PTFE, PEEK, PP, PE, PVC, and other engineering polymers, based on application requirements.
- Support component selection, prototyping, vendor evaluation, and design optimization.
- Ensure suitable chemical resistance, leak prevention, durability, and ease of cleaning.
7. Prototype Development, Testing & Validation
- Develop and assemble fluidic prototypes and test setups.
- Conduct testing for flow accuracy, dispensing precision, repeatability, pressure, leakage, and flow stability.
- Evaluate bubble formation, clogging, carryover, contamination, and fluid-path performance.
- Prepare test protocols, test reports, and verification records.
- Support design verification, validation, and system-level performance testing.
8. Instrument Integration & Troubleshooting
- Integrate fluidic subsystems with mechanical assemblies, electronics, sensors, optics, and embedded software.
- Work with cross-functional R&D teams to resolve fluidics-related system issues.
- Conduct root-cause analysis of dispensing errors, leakage, pressure variations, and fluid-handling failures.
- Optimize fluidic performance for reliability, maintainability, and manufacturability.
- Support engineering builds and product design improvements.
9. Medical Device Quality & Regulatory Compliance
- Follow design control and documentation practices for medical device development.
- Maintain fluidics design specifications, drawings, BOMs, test reports, and verification records.
- Understand applicable quality and safety requirements, including:
- ISO 13485 – Quality Management System for Medical Devices
- ISO 14971 – Risk Management for Medical Devices
- IEC 61010-1 – Safety Requirements for Measurement, Control and Laboratory Equipment
- IEC 61326-2-6 – EMC Requirements for In-Vitro Diagnostic Medical Equipment
- Support design reviews, risk assessments, verification, validation, and engineering change documentation.
Required Technical Skills
- Basic understanding of fluid mechanics, fluid dynamics, and liquid-handling systems.
- Knowledge of pumps, valves, tubing, connectors, reservoirs, and fluidic components.
- Understanding of flow rate, pressure, volume, viscosity, and dispensing accuracy.
- Exposure to mechanical design tools such as SolidWorks, Creo, or AutoCAD is preferred.
- Basic knowledge of sensors, actuators, and electromechanical systems.
- Familiarity with laboratory instrumentation, automation, or diagnostic equipment is an advantage.
- Good analytical, troubleshooting, and problem-solving skills.
- Ability to prepare technical documentation, test reports, and engineering specifications.
Educational Qualification
- B.E. / B.Tech in Biomedical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Mechatronics, Chemical Engineering, Instrumentation, or related disciplines.
- M.E. / M.Tech candidates with relevant fluidics, microfluidics, or instrumentation projects may also apply.
- Freshers with relevant academic projects, internships, or hands‑on exposure to fluid handling and automation are encouraged.
Preferred Exposure
- Automated Clinical Chemistry or Immunoassay Analyzers.
- IVD instruments, laboratory automation, or diagnostic equipment.
- Liquid handling systems, microfluidics, or precision dispensing.
- Syringe pump, peristaltic pump, and valve‑based fluidic systems.
- Microfluidic cartridges, reaction chambers, and fluidic manifolds.
- Medical device product development and design verification.
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
- Successful development and integration of fluidic subsystems.
- Accuracy and repeatability of sample and reagent dispensing.
- Reduction in leakage, clogging, air bubbles, and cross‑contamination.
- Fluidic subsystem reliability and operational consistency.
- Timely completion of prototypes, testing, and validation activities.
- Quality of engineering documentation and design records.
- Effective resolution of fluidics‑related integration and performance issues.