Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) Job Description
Position Overview
A Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), also known as a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) in some states, is a healthcare professional responsible for providing basic nursing care under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) and physicians. LPNs are vital in patient care, monitoring health, administering medications, and offering comfort and support to patients and their families.
Primary Responsibilities
LPNs deliver direct patient care in various healthcare settings, focusing on essential nursing functions such as medication administration, vital sign monitoring, wound care, and patient education. They collaborate with healthcare teams to ensure safe, compassionate, and effective care.
Key Duties and Responsibilities
- Monitor and record patient vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, pulse, respiration)
- Administer prescribed medications via oral, topical, and injection routes
- Perform basic wound care, dressing changes, and catheter care
- Assist patients with activities of daily living (bathing, eating, mobility)
- Collect specimens for laboratory testing
- Observe and report changes in patient condition to supervising RN or physician
Patient Monitoring and Assessment
- Conduct routine health assessments and screenings
- Monitor patient responses to treatments and medications
- Recognize and report signs of complications or adverse reactions
- Maintain accurate documentation of patient care and observations
- Assist with diagnostic procedures and tests
Medication Administration
- Prepare and administer medications according to physician orders
- Verify patient identity and medication accuracy using safety protocols
- Monitor patients for medication side effects and therapeutic responses
- Maintain medication records and inventory
- Educate patients about medication purposes and side effects
Patient Education and Support
- Provide basic health education to patients and families
- Teach patients about disease management and self-care techniques
- Offer emotional support and comfort to patients and families
- Assist with discharge planning and follow-up care instructions
- Promote patient safety and infection control practices
Documentation and Communication
- Maintain detailed patient records and care plans
- Document all nursing interventions and patient responses
- Communicate effectively with healthcare team members
- Participate in shift reports and team meetings
- Ensure compliance with healthcare regulations and facility policies
Equipment and Supply Management
- Operate and maintain basic medical equipment
- Ensure proper sterilization and cleaning of equipment
- Monitor and order supplies as needed
- Maintain a clean and organized work environment
Education and Licensing Requirements
Required Qualifications
Current state licensure as a Licensed Practical Nurse