Policy Design Manager, Conventional Weapons

Anthropic; San Francisco (CA); Hybrid; USD 245,000 - 285,000; Full time

Benefits offered by this job

Equity donation matching

Generous vacation and parental leave

Flexible working hours

Office in San Francisco

Job summary

Anthropic's Safeguards organization defines and enforces policy around conventional weapons for Claude. In this role, you will own the boundary between prohibited and legitimate research, shaping model guardrails and enforcement tooling.

You will translate technical judgments into clear policy guidance, working with engineering, legal, and leadership to manage risks while enabling responsible research and development.

Qualifications

• Deep, applied expertise in weapons systems and ability to translate complex evidence into policy judgments.
• Experience in defense research, public or private sectors with weapons systems knowledge.
• Ability to explain technical topics to non-specialists and in cross-junction with legal requirements.
• Knowledge of legal frameworks governing weapons and transfers across jurisdictions.
• Ability to perform rigorous analysis using open sources.
• Comfort with ambiguity and solving non-standard problems.

Responsibilities

• Own and maintain Anthropic's conventional weapons policy and boundary with model capabilities.
• Build threat models and evaluations to measure policy impact on weapons software and autonomy.
• Collaborate with engineering to turn policy into model guardrails and enforcement tooling.
• Act as subject-matter expert for escalations involving conventional weapons content and rapid risk response.
• Share policy reasoning across product, engineering, legal, and leadership, aligning stakeholders.
• Engage external experts and government partners to strengthen policy and enforcement.

Skills

Weapons systems

Policy writing

Threat modeling

Open-source analysis

Communication

Education

Bachelor's degree

Job description

About Anthropic

Anthropic’s mission is to create reliable, interpretable, and steerable AI systems. We want AI to be safe and beneficial for our users and for society as a whole. Our team is a quickly growing group of committed researchers, engineers, policy experts, and business leaders working together to build beneficial AI systems.

About The Role

Anthropic's Safeguards organization builds the policies, evaluations, and enforcement systems that define and hold the limits on how Claude can be used. In this role, you'll own our conventional weapons work.

Defining a crisp boundary between acceptable and harmful requests in this domain is difficult, because the underlying components are dual-use: the same capabilities that serve civilian engineering and research can also contribute to a weapons system. Building the threat models, evaluations, and detection systems that hold that boundary is the core of this role.

Conventional weapons are increasingly defined by software, and the risks reach well beyond firearms: from a model operating a weapons system or writing guidance code, to the weaponization of dual-use platforms. The role spans every weapon class, up to autonomous systems that select and engage targets without human authorization.

You will help define the line between prohibited weapons development and legitimate research and engineering work, and how to operationalize the distinction. This will include translating technical judgment into principles that engineers can implement and enforcement teams can act on.

Key responsibilities

• Own and maintain Anthropic's conventional weapons policy, defining the boundary between the activities our models should and should not support
• Build the threat models and evaluations that measure how our models could contribute to weapons development, including the software and autonomy components that define modern weapons systems, and keep them current as the technology and its misuse evolve
• Partner with engineering to turn the policy into model guardrails, detection systems, and enforcement tooling
• Serve as the subject-matter expert for escalations involving conventional weapons content, including rapid response to emerging risks
• Build shared understanding of the policy across product, engineering, legal, and leadership, communicating its reasoning to technical and non-technical audiences
• Engage external experts as well as government and industry partners, and translate that engagement into stronger policy and enforcement

Minimum Qualifications

• Have deep, applied expertise in weapons systems and can translate complex technical evidence into sound policy judgments
• Experience in a relevant setting, such as a service research laboratory, a defense research or innovation agency, or a company that designs or builds weapons systems
• Can write clear, operationally precise policy and explain complex technical topics to non-specialist audiences
• Understand the legal frameworks governing weapons and their transfer, and can craft policy that holds up across jurisdictions
• Can do rigorous technical analysis of weapons systems using only open sources
• Are comfortable with ambiguity and drawn to problems that have no established playbook
• Are motivated by preventing misuse without obstructing the legitimate work in the field

Preferred Qualifications

• A working understanding of machine learning and large language model fundamentals
• Hands-on engineering experience in a weapons-relevant technical domain, such as systems engineering, robotics and autonomy, guidance/navigation/control, sensors and signal processing, aerospace or mechanical engineering, materials and energetics, or embedded software
• Hands-on experience applying arms export controls (ITAR/EAR) or international arms-control regimes
• Experience building or evaluating classifiers, including LLM-based ones, and reasoning about precision and recall for rare, high-consequence categories
• Trust & safety or product policy experience at a technology platform

Annual Salary

$245,000—$285,000 USD

Logistics

Minimum education: Bachelor’s degree or an equivalent combination of education, training, and/or experience

Required field of study: A field relevant to the role as demonstrated through coursework, training, or professional experience

Minimum years of experience: Years of experience required will correlate with the internal job level requirements for the position

Location-based hybrid policy: Currently, we expect all staff to be in one of our offices at least 25% of the time. However, some roles may require more time in our offices.

Visa sponsorship: We do sponsor visas! However, we aren't able to successfully sponsor visas for every role and every candidate. But if we make you an offer, we will make every reasonable effort to get you a visa, and we retain an immigration lawyer to help with this.

We encourage you to apply even if you do not believe you meet every single qualification. Not all strong candidates will meet every single qualification as listed. Research shows that people who identify as being from underrepresented groups are more prone to experiencing imposter syndrome and doubting the strength of their candidacy, so we urge you not to exclude yourself prematurely and to submit an application if you're interested in this work. We think AI systems like the ones we're building have enormous social and ethical implications. We think this makes representation even more important, and we strive to include a range of diverse perspectives on our team.

Your safety matters to us. To protect yourself from potential scams, remember that Anthropic recruiters only contact you from @anthropic.com email addresses. In some cases, we may partner with vetted recruiting agencies who will identify themselves as working on behalf of Anthropic. Be cautious of emails from other domains. Legitimate Anthropic recruiters will never ask for money, fees, or banking information before your first day. If you're ever unsure about a communication, don't click any links—visit anthropic.com/careers directly for confirmed position openings.

How We're Different

We believe that the highest-impact AI research will be big science. At Anthropic we work as a single cohesive team on just a few large-scale research efforts. And we value impact — advancing our long-term goals of steerable, trustworthy AI — rather than work on smaller and more specific puzzles. We view AI research as an empirical science, which has as much in common with physics and biology as with traditional efforts in computer science. We're an extremely collaborative group, and we host frequent research discussions to ensure that we are pursuing the highest-impact work at any given time. As such, we greatly value communication skills.

The easiest way to understand our research directions is to read our recent research. This research continues many of the directions our team worked on prior to Anthropic, including: GPT-3, Circuit-Based Interpretability, Multimodal Neurons, Scaling Laws, AI & Compute, Concrete Problems in AI Safety, and Learning from Human Preferences.

Come work with us!

Anthropic is a public benefit corporation headquartered in San Francisco. We offer competitive compensation and benefits, optional equity donation matching, generous vacation and parental leave, flexible working hours, and a lovely office space in which to collaborate with colleagues.

Guidance on Candidates' AI Usage: Learn about our policy for using AI in our application process.